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| The act by which states removed themselves from the union; South Carolina was the first to do so. You are watching: Us sanitary commission apush | |
| Confederate States of America | This was the new country formed by the seceded states South Carolina, Mississippi, Florida, Alabama, Georgia, Louisiana, and Texas. |
| Crittenden Compromise | This failed compromise offered permanent slavery in the south, enforced the fugitive slave laws, and restricted the slave trade from entering DC. Republicans fought it due to a fear of the expansion of slavery. |
| Fort Sumter | This was the location of the first battle of the civil war. The fort was under siege when they sent for supplies, and the Confederates attacked. It was surrendered after two days. |
| Homestead Act | This act was passed in 1862, and gave 160 acres to citizens. They were also given the right to purchase it after living there for five years. |
| Morrill Land Grant Act | This act gave the right to public lands to states, with the instruction to sell it and put money towards education. |
| National Banks Act | This act gave banks the right to join the national chain and issue US Treasury notes. |
| Union Pacific and Central Pacific Railroad Companies | These companies were federally chartered by congress to create the transcontinental railroad. |
| Greenbacks | This money was printed to raise Union funds, but it was controversial due to not being backed by gold or silver, and therefore much more unstable. |
| National Draft Law | In 1863, after volunteers stopped arriving frequently for the army, Congress passed this law to gain more soldiers. |
| New York City draft riots | These occurred after the first draft name draw in New York City. Common people were furious that the rich could hire others to go to war in their place. |
| Habeas Corpus | The right to a speedy trial. Lincoln withheld this right from many union citizens who spoke out against the war. |
| Ex parte Milligan | This ruling by the Supreme Court in 1866 decided that military trials held in areas with civilian courts were unconstitutional. |
| Copperheads | Democrats who opposed the war, as well as the draft law. |
| election of 1864 | This election was between Lincoln and McClellan in the middle of the war. Union victories gave people the confidence to vote Lincoln for a second term. |
| Confiscation Acts | These acts freed slaves from members of the confederacy and their supporters, as well as removing slaves from DC and compensating their owners. |
| Emancipation Proclamation | This document was signed by Lincoln July 1 1863, and declared that all slaves in the Confederacy were free in the eyes of the Union. |
| US Sanitary Commission | This group, led by Dorothea Dix, worked to get more female nurses onto the battlefield. |
| Confederate Conscription Act | This act, made in 1862, required that all Confederate men aged 18-35 put in three years of service in the army. It received great opposition, and was repealed 1863. |
| General George McClellan | This man was Lincoln's second general and would later become his competitor in the election. He displayed an inadequate grasp of war strategy, and left the position in 1861. |
| General Ulysses S Grant | This man became Lincoln's general in 1864. He and Lincoln shared similar views on strategy, so the president gave him free reign for the rest of the war. |
| General Robert E Lee | This man became Davis' general in 1862. Davis himself preferred to control strategy, leaving the general to directly command troops on the battlefield. |
| Ironclads | These ships, first introduced by the Confederacy, were former US frigates plated with iron. The Union was quick to copy the design, thus halting Confederacy plans. |
| King Cotton diplomacy | During the war, the Confederacy tried to keep its ties to Britain and France, both who disagreed with slavery. The Confederacy argued that its cotton was vital to them, but Britain had surplus cotton and was willing to temporarily break ties with the Confederacy. |
| repeating weapons | These were first introduced in the Civil War. The pistol was patented by Samuel Colt, and the rifle by Oliver Winchester. |
| Antietam | This battle held in September, 1862, was the bloodiest single day of the war. Despite heavy losses, it was also a Union strategic victory. |
| Gettysburg | This battle, held in July, 1863, was the final Confederate offensive. |
| William T Sherman | This Union officer led the March to the Sea, in which he and his army pushed throughout Georgia and destroyed everything in their wake. |
| March to the Sea | The march of Union soldiers through Georgia. They destroyed both military and civilian property along the way, with the aim to break the will of southerners. |
| Appomattox Courthouse | On April 9th, 1865, the leaders of the Union and Confederate armies met here to officially end the war. |
| Abraham Lincoln | 16th President of the United States saved the Union during the Civil War and emancipated the slaves; was assassinated by Booth (1809-1865) |
| Clara Barton | Launched the American Red Cross in 1881. An "angel" in the Civil War, she treated the wounded in the field. |
| Bull Run | 1st real battle, Confederate victory, Washingtonian spectators gather to watch battle, Gen. Jackson stands as Stonewall and turns tide of battle in favor of Confederates, realization that war is not going to be quick and easy for either side. |
| Jefferson Davis | An American statesman and politician who served as President of the Confederate States of America for its entire history from 1861 to 1865. |
| Robert E. Lee | Confederate general who had opposed secession but did not believe the Union should be held together by force. |
| Shiloh | This was battle fought by Grant in an attempt to capture the railroad of the South. The battle was fought in the west prevented the north from obtaining an easy victory. However, the Confederates strong resistance showed that they would not go quietly and the war was far from over. |
| Thomas (Stonewall) Jackson | he was a confederate general who was known for his fearlessness in leading rapid marches bold flanking movements and furious assaults. he earned his nickname at the battle of first bull run for standing courageously against union fire. During the battle of Chancellorsville his own men accidentally mortally wounded him. |
| U.S. Sanitary Commission | Organization developed to provide medical supplies and assistance to Union armies in the field. |
| Vicksburg | Grant besieged the city from May 18 to July 4, 1863, until it surrendered, yielding command of the Mississippi River to the Union. See more: James Stewart Calculus Concepts And Contexts 4Th Edition Solutions Pdf |
| Fifty-fourth Massachusetts | an infantry regiment that saw extensive service in the Union Army during the American Civil War. The regiment was one of the first official African-American units in the United States during the Civil War. |
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